Computação Quântica e IA nos negócios: uma agenda de pesquisa
Keywords:
inteligência artificial, Computação quântica, inteligência artificial quântica, negóciosAbstract
This research aims to conduct a comprehensive review of the current state of Quantum Artificial Intelligence (QAI), with a focus on its gaps, challenges, and implementation prospects in a business context. Using a qualitative literature review methodology, the research identifies four key areas of challenges: (1) hardware limitations, (2) algorithm development, (3) data processing, and (4) the scarcity of practical applications. The study reveals that approximately 78% of efforts focus on overcoming technical obstacles, while only 22% present applications with measurable results. The article also points to the growing role of corporate science, with large companies leading innovation. Given this scenario, a research agenda is proposed in three horizons (short, medium, and long-term) that prioritizes the development of hybrid algorithms, investment in quantum materials, and the addressing of ethical and regulatory dimensions. The article concludes that the advancement of QAI requires a pragmatic balance between fundamental research and practical application.